, PerkinElmer Inc, PerkinElmer, Inc. Cisbio staff works diligently by your side every day to provide scientists with the most effective solutions for understanding human biology. its subsidiaries, partners, officers, employees, affiliates, or agents be held liable for any. Altogether, those divested segments made up about a third of PerkinElmer’s workforce and generated just under $1. 007833_01 PerkinElmer, Inc. The Commonwealth Bank of Australia is an Australian multinational bank with businesses across. and Subsidiaries. Access media contacts, read about PerkinElmer in the news, and see our latest press releases and media alerts. But, as it continues to amass companies in the industry (inking almost 70. PerkinElmer, Inc. Key Highlights. Standards of Business Conduct – Revised October 25, 2006 – Pg 6 select its own customers, terminations and refusals to sell could lead to real or claimedPerkinElmer, Inc. PerkinElmer Receivables Company : Delaware : PerkinElmer, Inc. All other trademarks not owned by PerkinElmer, Inc. (“Merger Sub II” and, together with Merger Sub I, the “Merger Subs”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of. 13% of PerkinElmer employees are Asian. Three Months Ended. From design prototyping to full-scale production, Tecomet is committed to delivering unparalleled manufacturing excellence across all. 007737_03 Printed in USA PerkinElmer LAS EX-21 5 a2019exhibit21. HELSINKI-The global real estate investment bank W P Carey International has agreed a $24. or Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc Stock? By Sean Murphy June 07, 2023 . The Company, through its subsidiaries, researches and develops prenatal screening tests, diagnostic tests and medicines. All other trademarks not owned by PerkinElmer, Inc. or its subsidiaries that are depicted herein are the property of their respective owners. PerkinElmer, Inc. Symmetry Surgical, headquartered in Nashville, Tenn. Document EXHIBIT 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant As of March 3, 2022, the following is a list of the parent (Registrant) and its active subsidiaries, together with their subsidiaries. PerkinElmer, Inc. Three Months Ended. Subsidiaries PERKINELMER ESPAÑA SL (Spain) details: PerkinElmer Holding Luxembourg (Luxembourg, 8 Jan 2010 - ). April 3, 2022. or its subsidiaries that are depicted herein are the property of their respective owners. Whether you are a part of Pharmaceutical, Biotechnology, CRO, Food & Beverage, Agriculture or Energy Industry, Spotfire® can empower your organization to easily mine scientific and business data and gain. 11n 3T3R Mini PCIe Module Users Manual XRPad 4336 MED details for FCC ID 2AA8Z-XRPAD made by PerkinElmer Medical Imaging. 5% >4%. M. PerkinElmer (United Kingdom) 1 reference. The Judges overseeing this case are Autumn D. Morgan Securities LLC and Wells Fargo. As Ñled with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 17, 2001 Registration No. The normal and most stable orbital configuration of an. M. The Board of Directors and Stockholders BioLegend, Inc. We are a global company headquartered in the UK with around 275. PerkinElmer reserves the right to change this document at any time without notice and disclaims liability for editorial, pictorial or typographical errors. or its subsidiaries that are depicted herein are the property of their respective owners. EXHIBIT 21. EX-21 2 a2022exhibit21. 00. or its subsidiaries, in the United States and other countries. operates as a holding company. com About PerkinElmer PerkinElmer, Inc. The Company reported GAAP earnings per share from continuing operations of $0. 007902_16 PerkinElmer, Inc. The first advertisement of the Model 154-C Gas ChromatographWelcome to Sage Ag Labs. EXHIBIT 21 . January 2, 2022. PerkinElmer reserves the right to change this document at any time without notice and disclaims liability for editorial, pictorial or typographical errors. Investor Relations. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS Three Months Ended. 007555C_02 PerkinElmer,Inc. Critical power infrastructure and solar solutions, uninterruptible power supplies, telecom power solutions, and many more are. The combination of the new microscope and the software allows for fast, automated immunofluorescence image. PerkinElmer, Inc. Crossed the 200- employee mark Crossed the 100-employee. A list of the top 50 institutional holders of PerkinElmer. The test allows for the qualitative and quantitative detection of IgG in human serum and plasma and is based on Euroimmun's Anti-SARS-CoV-2 QuantiVac ELISA test. The laboratory test, which has received the CE Mark, can be applied in semiquantitative automatable detection of the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein on a large scale. PerkinElmer said that its Life Sciences and Diagnostics business resulting from the divestiture will focus on developing. PERKINELMER INC Annual Report (10-K) SUBSIDIARIES. is a photonics technology leader focused on delivering innovative, high-performance, market-driven solutions to meet the lighting, optronics, detection and optical technology needs of our OEM customers. Back in 1985, Perkin-Elmer had put its computer business into a new subsidiary called Concurrent Computer Corporation and had sold an 18 percent stake to the public. PerkinElmer. As of March 3, 2022, the following is a list of the parent. PerkinElmer reserves the right to change this document at any time and disclaims liability for editorial, pictorial or typographical errors. PerkinElmer divests businesses, becomes life sciences and diagnostics company. Solutions. , a California corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Acquiror (“Sub I”), Burton Acquisition II, Inc. 5699. 940 Winter Street All other trademarks not owned by PerkinElmer, Inc. 5% >4%. LLC, BofA Securities, Inc. 1 To FORPerkinElmer. Users Manual XRPad 4336 MED; 3. is an American supplier of analytical instruments, life sciences solutions, specialty diagnostics, laboratory, pharmaceutical and biotechnology services. and subsidiaries We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of BioLegend, Inc. 6. The employee data is based on information from people who have self-reported their past or current employments at PerkinElmer. Euroimmun has received Emergency Use Authorization from the FDA for its Anti-SARS-CoV-2 S1 Curve ELISA (IgG) assay for detecting COVID-19 infections. Back in 1985, Perkin-Elmer had put its computer business into a new subsidiary called Concurrent Computer Corporation and had sold an 18 percent stake to the public. Celebrated the Silver Jubilee 2015 2014 Merck Division as an independent Sales and Service unit. PerkinElmer reserves the right to change this document at any time and disclaims liability for editorial, pictorial or typographical errors. and shares the goal and mission of the parent organization. S. Pay Later. PerkinElmer, Inc. EXHIBIT 21. PerkinElmer. Exhibit 23: Consent Of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. Gain a 360-degree view of Revvity Inc and make more informed decisions for your business Find out more. Germany-based Oncgnostics added that it expects the test to be approved by regulators in Canada and to be sold there by the end of the year. Philippines. Dorel Juvenile. g. 006828_01 Printed in USA PerkinElmer Life and PerkinElmer, Inc. PerkinElmer reserves the right to change this document at any time without notice and disclaims liability for editorial, pictorial or typographical errors. ViaCord, LLC : Delaware : ViaCell, Inc. It employs 51-100 people and has $10M-$25M of revenue. The company operates in two segments. INNOVATIVE MEDICAL MANUFACTURING SOLUTIONS. AGLC means the Alberta Gaming and Liquor Commission. and Subsidiaries: RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (1). 007902_16 PerkinElmer, Inc. or its subsidiaries that are depicted herein are the property of their respective owners. WALLAC OY, SUBSIDIARY OF PERKINELMER: SPECIMEN GATE - SCREENING CENTER: 09/01/2015: WALLAC OY, PERKINELMER SUBSIDIARY: SPECIMEN GATE - SCREENING CENTER: 09/01/2015 - - Links on this page: Page Last Updated: 04/30/2023. We strategically partner with companies to enable earlier, more accurate insights, supported by deep market. 007614_01 Printed in USA PerkinElmer Inc. PSRV-60080 Printed in USA PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences As consideration, the PerkinElmer subsidiaries referenced above will pay Evotec AG and Pfizer, Inc. PerkinElmer is passionate about providing customers with an unmatched experience as they help solve critical issues, especially impacting the diagnostics, discovery and analytical solutions markets. PERKINELMER INC - Subsidiaries of PerkinElmer, Inc. pdf; 2. Co. g. or its subsidiaries that are depicted herein are the property of their respective owners. or its subsidiaries that are depicted herein are the property of their respective owners. 1 PerkinElmer Argentina Holdings, LLC owns 2%. Item 1. About Bruker Corporation (Nasdaq: BRKR) Bruker is enabling scientists to make breakthrough discoveries and develop new applications that improve the quality of human life. Asia@perkinelmer. Solutions. 006962_01 Printed in USA PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences PerkinElmer. Exhibit 23: Consent Of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. All other trademarks not owned by PerkinElmer, Inc. or its subsidiaries that are depicted herein are the property of their respective owners. More Details. M. 97 -0. Enroll Now. or its subsidiaries that are depicted herein are the property of their respective owners. Skip to Navigation; Skip to Main Content; Skip to Footer; After yet another mass shooting, the national debate over gun policy renews. pdf PDF Download & Text. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS. PerkinElmer, Inc. (the “Company”) and its newly formed wholly owned subsidiaries, Burton Acquisition I, Inc. 006899A_01 KG050610 Printed in USA PerkinElmer Life and Subsidiaries of the Registrant As of February 28, 2008, the following is a list of the parent (Registrant) and its active subsidiaries, together with their subsidiaries. See why ViaCord has been trusted by families for over 25 years, offering proven quality and innovation. htm SUBSIDIARIES OF PERKINELMER, INC. All other trademarks not owned by PerkinElmer, Inc. or its subsidiaries that are depicted herein are the property of their respective owners. 4 Calibration When exposure conditions have changed significantly (e. PerkinElmer Inc (PKI) - Product Pipeline Analysis, 2022 Update Summary PerkinElmer Inc (PerkinElmer) is a provider of detection and imaging technologies, consumables,. Announced Date May 13, 2021; Completed On Date Jun 25, 2021; Acquisition Type Acquisition; Price $260M; Acquisition Status Complete; Disposition of Acquired Organization Subsidiary; Acquisition Terms Cash;designate participating subsidiaries under the employee stock purchase plan. 15% of PerkinElmer employees are Hispanic or Latino. 298. or its subsidiaries, in the United States and other countries. If you have a disability and need assistance with any part of the hiring process or have questions about our workplace accessibility, please call +1-781-663-6050 or email us at accommodations@perkinelmer. PerkinElmer reserves the right to change this document at any time without notice and disclaims liability for editorial, pictorial or typographical errors. 02 statement, which is an earnings press release pertaining to results of operations and financial condition. 4 Calibration When exposure conditions have changed significantly (e. 8 billion in 2020, has about 14,000 employees serving customers in more than 190 countries, and is a component of the S&P 500 Index. Last ran on MLO. The researchers evaluated the Abbott Architect i200 SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin G (IgG) test and the Euroimmun EI Anti-SARS-CoV-2 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) IgG test in 103 specimens from 48 patients who had been diagnosed with COVID-19 with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology and 153. Merger Agreement . Nine Months Ended (In thousands, except per share data) October 2, 2022. g. The serial dilution is traditionally performed using full logarithmic or half-logarithmic dilutions. owns 24%. Lobbying in 2021: $280,000. 4 billion with a 13. PerkinElmer still exists as a subsidiary of New Mountain Capital, a New York City-based private equity firm that bought the company's Analytical and Enterprise Solutions business for $2. H. GRID ID. PerkinElmer (Netherlands) 1 reference. All other trademarks not owned by PerkinElmer, Inc. htm SUBSIDIARIES OF PERKINELMER, INC. It is important for the operator to understand the processes that occur in each technique. Visit our website to learn more about how we are transforming together. not owned by PerkinElmer, Inc. stockholders will be held at 10:30 A. FY 2014 - FY 2016 FY 2017 - FY 2019 FY 2018 - FY 2019 Average organic revenue growth: Average GAAP revenue growth 1%. Other. xx0082086. 02 statement, which is an earnings press release pertaining to results of operations and financial condition. All other trademarks not owned by PerkinElmer, Inc. 008002_02 Printed in UK PerkinElmer Inc. Turkey PerkinElmer Holding Luxembourg S. , a Massachusetts corporation and a direct subsidiary of PKI (“PKI Holdings”), owns all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of PerkinElmer Medical Holdings, Inc. 5. PerkinElmer Receivables Company : Delaware : PerkinElmer, Inc. 007322_01 Printed in USA Call 1-800-762-4000*EX-21 4 a2018exhibit21. or its subsidiaries that are depicted herein are the property of their respective owners. Sage Ag Labs proudly offers diagnostic tests to help you manage and raise healthy animals. 9. . Though Signature "will be folded into [PerkinElmer's] genetic. Three Months Ended. Simmons University ("Simmons", "we", "us" or "our") is a U. Inc,. 49% in the past year. , August 1, 2022 – New Mountain Capital, a growth-oriented investment firm with over $37 billion in assets under management, today announced that it has entered into a definitive agreement with the intention to acquire PerkinElmer’s Applied, Food and Enterprise Services businesses, a carve-out from the Discovery & Analytical Solutions. PerkinElmer reserves the right to change this document at any time without notice and disclaims liability for editorial, pictorial or typographical errors. PerkinElmer Holdings, Inc. Fourth quarter 2022 revenue was $394 million, as compared to $710 million for the same period a year ago. At PerkinElmer | Cisbio, we pride ourselves on our efficiency and quality of results. The primary. Except as noted, all voting securities of the listed subsidiaries are 100% beneficially owned by the Registrant or a subsidiary thereof. SUBSIDIARIES OF PERKINELMER, INC. PerkinElmer reserves the right to change this document at any time without notice and disclaims liability for editorial, pictorial or typographical errors. --(BUSINESS WIRE)-- PerkinElmer, Inc. This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of July 25, 2021 (this “Agreement”), is between PerkinElmer, Inc. or its subsidiaries that are depicted herein are the property of their respective owners. 007370_01 Printed in USA PerkinElmer Life and Analytical SciencesPerkinElmer enables scientists, researchers and clinicians to address their most critical challenges across science and healthcare. Products & Services Analysis & Characterization > Analysis & Characterization Atomic Spectroscopy > Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES & ICP-AES) Mercury Analysis. 1 reference. NEW YORK – PerkinElmer subsidiary Oxford Immunotec said this week that its T-Spot Discovery SARS-CoV-2 kit will be used for T-cell testing in the UK's Determining the Immune Response in Ethnic minority health workers to COVID-19 infection (DIRECT) study. To each its own dose response. Based in Waltham, MA, PerkinElmer is an industry leader with 14,000 employees and an annual revenue of $3. is a global leader focused on innovating for a healthier world. All other trademarks not owned by PerkinElmer, Inc. PerkinElmer reserves the right to change this document at any time without notice and disclaims liability for editorial, pictorial or typographical errors. ViaCell, Inc. April 4, 2021PerkinElmer, Inc. PerkinElmer and associated Services and systems may be stored on servers in the United States. or its subsidiaries that are depicted herein are the property of their respective owners. January 1,. 11n 3T3R Mini PCIe Module XRD 1622 AP3 Digital X Ray Detector. British Columbia Investment Management is a privately owned institutional investor and an investment manager based in Victoria, Canada. PerkinElmer LAS (UK) Ltd. Business Services · Japan · 58 Employees. Asia@perkinelmer. +49. 6. Report of independent auditors. We refer to the scheme document in relation to the recommended cash offer by PerkinElmer for the entire issued and to be issued share capital of IDS dated on or around the date of this. Outside. 2 PerkinElmer Holdings,. 85, as. Users Manual XRPad 4336 MED; 3. Perkin Elmer Instruments (Philippines) Corporation: Philippines: PerkinElmer Holdings, Inc. Spaeth and Mark C. Y. 005446B Printed in USA PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences 710 Bridgeport Avenue Shelton, CT 06484-4794 USA Phone: (800) 762-4000 or (+1) 203-925-4602 (NYSE:PKI) announced today that it received FDA emergency use authorization (EUA) for its EuroImmun subsidiary’s COVID-19 serology test. 34% of PerkinElmer employees are women, while 66% are men. (Canada, 2 May 2002 - ) details: PerkinElmer Finland Oy (Finland, 5 Jun 1991 - ) details:. is a global technology leader driving growth and innovation in Health Sciences and Photonics markets to improve the quality of life. (together with Merger Sub I, the "Merger Subs"), completed its. , group and subsidiaries Jobs-4% /1998 Offshore 2 Sales 2 Bn $. 5. All other trademarks not owned by PerkinElmer, Inc. PerkinElmer Inc spent $445,000 lobbying in 2021. PerkinElmer describes its Vanadis noninvasive prenatal test as a new, nonsequencing cfDNA method based on imaging and counting specific chromosome targets. Exhibit 31. Follow the instructions in the Digital Radiography Software Manual for acquiring new. Bruker’s high-performance scientific instruments and high-value analytical and diagnostic solutions enable scientists to explore life and materials at molecular, cellular. --(BUSINESS WIRE)-- PerkinElmer Inc. Compared with the previous. We provide solutions for the diagnostics, life sciences, food and applied markets. we are always looking for good talent that makes us proud to do business. Now, the company. 1. PerkinElmer provides products, services and solutions for the diagnostics, life sciences and applied markets. EXHIBIT 21. Immunometric tests produced to provide sensitive. subsidiaries of the registrant Unless otherwise indicated, all of the voting securities of these subsidiaries are directly or indirectly owned by the registrant. The employee data is based on information from people who have self-reported their past or current employments at PerkinElmer. All other trademarks not owned by PerkinElmer, Inc. Every element has a specific number of electrons associated with its nucleus. All modern Perkin-Elmer atomic absorption instruments are capable of measuring both atomic absorption and atomic emission. AND SUBSIDIARIES, FEIN 04-205204 REFUND DENIAL DATED MAY 9, 2008 CORPORATE INCOME TAX, FYE: JANUARY 1, 2000 LETTER ID: L1807898752 DECISION AND ORDER This matter comes before Gerald B. Developed by PerkinElmer subsidiary Euroimmun, the SARS-CoV-2 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test is designed to detect immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies. Portfolio Builder / Fund Intersect. The assay could be used for “accurate evaluation. 1. On November 30, 2006, PerkinElmer LAS (Germany) GmbH, (“PKI LAS”), a German subsidiary of PerkinElmer, Inc. M. 940 Winter StreetSign into your ViaCord MyAccount. wiki > Varex Imaging Deutschland > XRPAD User Manual > Users Manual XRPad 4336. 5. 20549 Amendment No. Non-Taxable Transaction Certificates (NTTC) Non-Taxable Transaction Certificates (NTTC) Online Non Taxable Transaction Certificates; NTTC TypesWe would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Subsidiaries. 11n 3T3R Mini PCIe Module XRD 1622 AP3 Digital X Ray Detector. Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc’s stock is NA in 2023, NA in the previous five trading days and down 14. NEW YORK, N. Critical power infrastructure and solar solutions,. Non-Taxable Transaction Certificates (NTTC) Non-Taxable Transaction Certificates (NTTC) Online Non Taxable Transaction Certificates; NTTC TypesPerkinElmer subsidiary Euroimmun has received CE marks for two COVID-19 assays — the Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Omicron ELISA (IgG) and Anti-SARS-CoV-2 RBD ChLIA (IgG) tests. EDS means Electronic Data Systems Corporation, a Delaware corporation, all its direct and indirect subsidiaries, all its affiliated entities,. Document Includes User Manual XRD 1622 AP3 Digital X-Ray Detector. Where the name of the subsidiary is indented, the voting securities of such subsidiary are owned directly by the company under which its name is indented. 2. , J. PerkinElmer, Inc. PerkinElmer, Inc. By Perkin Elmer, Subsidiaries REVENUE, Subsidiaries RECONCILIATION. Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective and certain other conditions under thePerkinElmer is a global, $3. -based PerkinElmer looks to use the acquisition — the largest in. 20549 Amendment No. or its subsidiaries that are depicted herein are the property of their respective owners. , a Massachusetts corporation; PerkinElmer Holdings, Inc. FY 2014 - FY 2016 FY 2017 - FY 2019 FY 2018 - FY 2019 Average organic revenue growth: Average GAAP revenue growth 1%. htm SUBSIDIARIES OF PERKINELMER, INC. Except as noted, all voting securities of the listed subsidiaries are 100% beneficially owned by the Registrant or a subsidiary thereof. PerkinElmer (NYSE:PKI) announced today that it completed a divestiture of its applied, food and enterprise service. PerkinElmer. PerkinElmer Sensors, Inc. Headquarters United States of America. PERKINELMER, INC. Customer Transformation Hub. Back in 1985, Perkin-Elmer had put its computer business into a new subsidiary called Concurrent Computer Corporation and had sold an 18 percent stake to the public. The primary objective of this transformation is to provide all our customers with a second-to-none customer experience, solutions resulting from more focused visions, and exclusively dedicated resources and investments. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS. Address 940 Winter Street, Waltham, Massachusetts, 02451. On March 11, 2023, PerkinElmer, Inc. PERKINELMER INC - Subsidiaries of PerkinElmer, Inc. or its subsidiaries that are depicted herein are the property of their respective owners. View Company Info for FreePerkinElmer is a global analytics services and solutions provider for the biopharma, food, environmental, safety and applied end markets. All other trademarks not owned by PerkinElmer, Inc. | January 25, 2023Although it is a subsidiary of consumer electronics giant Sony, it essentially operates as an independent company. Last ran on YouTube - National News Channels on 10/1/2023. Clinical laboratories that are certified. North Carolina: 2007 Vento II, LLC : Delaware: 360 Mortgage Solutions, LLCPerkinElmer Medical Imaging 802. Less: effect of foreign exchange rates and acquisitions including purchase accounting adjustments and impact of divested businessesPerkinElmer's pay rate in North Carolina is $77,276 yearly and $37 hourly. PerkinElmer, Inc. com. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement . See how together we are improving lives and the world around us. Amortization of intangible assets 2,387 7,680 16,984 26,026 Acquisition and divestiture-related costs 22,026 2,651 47,042 15,066PerkinElmer's subsidiary Wallac will now distribute the Amplidiag product line in Israel and in a number of countries in Africa. - Managing PerkinElmer subsidiaries at Chile and Argentina and other Latin America countries with distributors network. Supplying more than two million scientists across pharma, biotech, and academia with Revvity's software solutions. P. Germany-based Oncgnostics added that it expects the test to be approved by regulators in Canada and to be sold there by the end of the year. Every element has a specific number of electrons associated with its nucleus. PerkinElmer reserves the right to change. 5699. S. As the company enters a new era under the ownership of EQT Infrastructure, we are redoubling our focus on sustainability to offer our customers and communities world-leading, end-to-end materials management. E. Research centers strive to innovate at the basic research and industrial levels; so do major companies such as test and measurement leader Exfo, health science and. Cord blood banking is an investment in your family. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS. Agilent to Acquire Robotics Firm Velocity11 Agilent Technologies said last week that it has inked a deal to buy Velocity11, a private life science lab technology company, for an undisclosed sum. PSRV-60080 Printed in USA PerkinElmer Life and Analytical SciencesAs consideration, the PerkinElmer subsidiaries referenced above will pay Evotec AG and Pfizer, Inc. 9. NYSE: RVTY 87. PerkinElmer reserves the right to change this document at any time and disclaims liability for editorial, pictorial or typographical errors. Richardson, Hearing Officer, upon cross motions for summary judgment and supporting memoranda. PerkinElmer Holdings, Inc. NTD Laboratories, Inc. Get Peace Of Mind At A Price Parents Love$680 Cord Blood Processing & $1175 Cord Blood + Tissue Processing. – PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences, a global leader in Health Sciences and Photonics, today. Over the years it went into and out of several different businesses via acquisitions and divestitures; these included defense products, semiconductors, computer systems, and others.